Tech+Int.-+Language+B


 * Language B- World Languages **


 * Links to sites with many subject specific links **
 * Triple A learning MYP Language B- []
 * []­ Individual links are also listed below
 * [|100+ Language Learning Sites]  is a great list of resource websites that provide ways to learn a language.

//Twitter: //
 * PLN **

//Blogs: //

//TED Talks and video resources: //


 * General Resources **
 * TPACK ([]) identifies digital learning tools which optimize traditional second language learning activities
 * [|ESL Video]  and [|FLE Video]  is a website that allows you to take a video, and create a quiz related to the language that your students are studying. It takes videos from YouTube.
 * [|Forvo] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is a pronunciation website for all the languages in the world. The goal is to help people properly pronounce words of a foreign language. Very helpful resource for students.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|WordSteps] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is a place for people to learn foreign words and keep their vocabularies in fit condition. Here you can not only enrich your vocabulary, but you can also track your progress and recall the words you could forget.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Lingt Classroom] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> helps people learn foreign languages in new and innovative ways. We believe that educational technology is most effective when it brings teachers and students together and we focus on building intuitive, extremely simple interfaces that are functional and elegant.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|italki.com] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is an online destination for learning foreign languages. italki connects people from around the world in a friendly community to learn from each other. italki helps people meet online to do free language exchanges. italki also helps students connect with teachers for paid online lessons. In addition, italki has many free language learning features, such as questions and answers, group discussions, and multimedia materials for self-study.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Mango] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is a language learning program teaching practical conversation and cultural awareness for the world’s most popular languages. It’s the fun, easy and incredibly effective way for travelers of all kinds to learn to speak a foreign language.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Lingro] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is an online dictionary. You can type in a website address and it will make every word clickable. It will then provide the definition/translation for each word. This would be great for having students explore a foreign language website.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Nice Translator] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is a simple translator where you choose the language you want translated and then type it in the text box to get a simple translation.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Word Reference] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is a free online Dictionary for various foreign languages.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Lingus.TV] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is a television channel for the new generation devoted to teaching and disseminating languages, while taking advantage of all the social characteristics of the Internet.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Language Guides] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> provides three types of resources to assist in learning a foreign language: Pictorial Vocabulary Guides, Interactive Readings, and Grammar Guides.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Bab.la] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is another free online translation tool that students can use for assistance with translation of a foreign language. There are several languages that are available.
 * <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|eType] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is your online multi-language dictionary with translations and word substitutes to virtually any language in the world. <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|eType] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is your writing guide that auto-completes your words as you type them, enabling you to type faster and boost your level of confidence in your writing. eType prevents you from making spelling mistakes before they happen and helps you select the best word choice possible – even if you are not writing in your native language.
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Busuu] is an online language learning community. Learn languages online with interactive language courses and lessons. Connect with native speakers and people who want to learn the language(s) you speak. Download mobile apps to practice on your iDevices. Get access to Grammar Guides. Join the community for free.
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|BBC Languages] provides free interactive audio-video courses in French, Spanish, Mandarin and a variety of other languages. Students can progress at their own pace and receive BBC certificates of completion after completing different levels.
 * [] Ideas and links to tech tools to help students learn pronunciation skills.


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Media Resources : **
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">The [|Web Radio Directory] includes a listing by country.
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">Links to [|live radio on the Internet] from many different countries and in many languages from COMFM.
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">Links to [|live television on the Internet] from many different countries and in many languages from COMFM.
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">Links to [|live television on the Internet] from many different countries and in many languages from [].
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">Links to [|live radio on the Internet] from Worldwide Radio.
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">The [|International News Link] is another good source for online newspapers around the world.
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">[|News and Newspapers Online] is a service from the U. of North Carolina..
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">The [|NewsLink] site has many world-wide links to on-line newspapers as well as other media.
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">[|ABYZ News Links] includes geographically organized world-wide links to a selection of on-line newspapers, magazines, and broadcast stations.
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">The [|Radio Locator (formerly MIT List of Radio Stations on the Internet)] is organized geographically.
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">[|Radio Canada Internationale] has online radio in French, English, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, Ukranian, and Russian.


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 18.6667px;">Language Specific **

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 18.6667px;">Chinese

 * [|AM1320 CHMB in Vancouver B.C., Canada] broadcasts in Cantonese and Mandarin Chinese.
 * The [|China Education and Research Network].
 * The [|China the Beautiful] : Classical Chinese Art, Calligraphy, Poetry, History, Literature, Painting and Philosophy.
 * [|Chinese Character Genealogy: An Etymological Chinese-English Dictionary] by Rick Harbaugh.
 * The [|Chinese Language Information Page] is maintained by Carlos McEvilly.
 * The [|City College of San Francisco Language Lab Chinese Links] is a very nice collection of web links for students of Chinese.
 * The [|Internet Guide for Chinese Studies] from the Institute of Chinese Studies, University of Heidelberg has detailed descriptions of selected Internet sites for Chinese studies.
 * The [|Ocrat Chinese pages] are a tutorial for writing and pronunciation focus on Chinese for English speakers. The site is now housed at [|http://lost-theory.org/ocrat/]
 * [|Online Chinese Tools] provides tools for helping people learn and use the Chinese language.
 * The [|Radio Television Hong Kong] presents a variety of live radio, news, and television programs in RealVideo.
 * The [|Sina.com Page] is one of the busiest China sites in the world.
 * [|Chinese Newspapers & Magazines] - at Worldpress.org
 * [|Chinese-English Dictionary]
 * [|Chinese Character Dictionary]
 * [|Chinese English dictionary] online from chinese-tools.com.

> These are just a few of the Globe-Gate resources. There are quite a few other highly useful Globe-Gate pages.
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 18.6667px;">French **
 * The [|The American Association of Teachers of French], the official AATF WWW page.
 * The [|AATF National Commission on Cultural Competence] has produced a model defining general standards for cultural competence and applying those standards to the many French-speaking areas of the world.
 * The [|FranceWorld] service exists to encourage pen pal exchanges.
 * [|Libération] is a well known French newspaper on the left.
 * [|Branchez-vous! Matin] an online daily newspaper from Quebec.
 * [|Le Monde] is France's best known daily newspaper.
 * [|Agence France Presse] has daily international news summaries in French, Spanish, German, Portuguese, and English.
 * [|Sympatico] is an online French language news service in Canada (versions in French & English).
 * [|Le Parisien] en ligne, journal français.
 * [|Paris Match] online French magazine.
 * [|Le Nouvel Observateur Quotidien] en ligne, journal français.
 * [|L'Expansion]: online news that should be particularly useful for commercial French classes.
 * [|L'Express] is the well known French magazine with many on-line articles.
 * TenneseeBob Peckham at the University of Tennessee at Martin has developed the archetypical FL WWW collection for French called: [|Tennessee Bob's Famous French Links!] This is the place to start for French teachers.
 * TBob's [|Globe-Gate links site] is a rich collection of resources for developing lessons in French as well as for some other languages for a wide range of curricular areas. Bob Peckham's Globe-Gate site includes:
 * [|French Lessons from Everywhere] a collection of lessons culled from on-line courses on the WWW.
 * [|Leximagne - l'Empereur des pages dico] a collection of links to hundreds of on-line French dictionaries.
 * [|French Radio and TV Resources] will help you find French audio and video on the net and integrate it in classes.
 * [|Francophone Business News] is useful if you are adding a business or commercial component to your French class.
 * [|Explications de Texte] for online references for French literature analysis.
 * [|19th-Century French Literature] (A Globe-Gate Research Library)
 * David A. Gatwood's collection is organized from links by Bob Peckham (TennesseeBob): [|Dave's French Links].
 * [|Dictionnaire des Synonymes et des Antonymes Français].
 * [|Dictionnaire des Synonymes] from [|les-dicos.com].
 * Online [|dictionnaire des synonymes] from the Laboratoire CRISCO.
 * [|Le Lexique Français - Anglais] provides terminology for a wide variety of categories.
 * The CAST/ACPLS site [|French as a Second Language] includes lots of resources for teaching French.
 * [|Pédagogie et didactique du FLE/FLS] - FrancoFil
 * [|La Maison des enseignants] - is a French site with a variety of materials.
 * [|Le Trésor de la langue française informatisé: TLFI] - is a truly exceptional dictionary tool.
 * [|Le Grand dictionnaire terminologique] from the Office québecoise de la languge française.
 * [|Le site Grammaire Française - BEPP] from the Centre hypermédia des ressources didactiques de l'Université Laval
 * [|Educnet: TICE - Actualités en Lettres] : pedagogical practices site.
 * [|GreatSong.net music] at http://www.greatsong.net/, musique en français.
 * [|Taratata] French television with live music.
 * [|Les Trois Suisses] & [|La Redoute] are major online department store catalogs.
 * [|La fnac] - magasin de médias: livres, disques, vidéos, cédéroms: online catalog.
 * [|French as a Second Language Activities with M. Renaud] - French activities for young learners, parents and teachers - tips for students or parents, great links, online activities, printouts, games, songs and more.
 * The [|île en île page] by Sylvie Roussel-Gaucheran and Thomas C. Spear presents information about the francophone islands found around the world.
 * [|BankExamen.fr] - Tous les sujets et corrigés du bac gratuitement 2h après le début des épreuves!
 * [|Le Web Pédagogiqu]e - Révisions & corrigés du Bac.
 * [|L'étudiant.fr] - Bac, examens & corrigés.
 * [|Sujetdebac], le site qui référence des sujets de bac !
 * [|Corrigés gratuits du bac (2008, 2009, 2010)].
 * [|Cyberpapy] : intergenerational online educational support in French and Spanish.
 * [|Takatrouver] : Site éducatif pour les jeunes Français.
 * [|Lettres.net] is a site for the study and teaching of French for the French.
 * [|Le VTI-Bruges visite Paris] is a site by French teacher Christophe Laroy from Belgium with photos, videos, and interactive exercises. Some questions/instructions are in Dutch, but most are in French.
 * [|Préparer le bon itinéraire avec Mappy] : This site will help you plan an automobile trip in France. [|ViaMichelin] is a similar site.
 * The [|Color dictionary] at pourpre.com is an amazing online dictionary of colors in French. Everything you always wanted to know about colors but were afraid to ask.
 * [|French for Business and Economics: The Internet Sourcebook] - a business French site and link collection at CLEAR (The Center for Language Education And Research).
 * Creating French Culture - Library of Congress exhibit: [|Treasures from the Bibliothèque nationale de France] contains an extensive collection of images.
 * [|L'Ambassade de France] in Washington D.C.
 * [|L'Ambassade du Canada] in Washington D.C.
 * The [|French Prime Minister] home page is an excellent source of information about the French government but also about many aspects of French history and the European Union.
 * [|The Dirigeant principal de l'Information] offers a direct link in French to services of various government agencies in Canada and its provinces.
 * [|Porte d'entrée officiel du gouvernement du Québec].
 * [|Bibliothèque et archives Canada].
 * [|Musée canadien des civilisations] is an extensive site providing access to "Archéologie, ethnologie, culture traditionelle, histoire, histoire vivante, histoire militaire; Musée canadien des enfants; Musée national de la poste; Bibliothèque et archives du Musée."
 * [|Réseau des sports] offers current news about sports from Canada and around the world in French.
 * [|Afrique francophone] - links from CUNY.
 * [|InfoNation]: Statistical information about members of the United Nations - en français.
 * [|The Euro page] include lots of information about the curency.
 * [|HAPAX: French Resources on the Web] features links to French-related resources on the Web of interest to university-level teachers and student.
 * The French [|Ministère des Affaires Etrangères] has an excellent WWW page including information on geography, society, history, food, education, europe, economy, etc.
 * For a connection to French culture try [|Le Ministère de la culture], especially []
 * [|Les Pages Jaunes (France Telecom service)] is the France télécom free online telephone directory including both yellow pages and white pages.
 * [|France Pratique] is a very rich source of practical information about contemporary France. Culture, education, travel, law, family, social security, housing, work, etc.
 * Marie Ponterio's [|Civilisation française] online teaching modules include original images, audio cues, and digital videos for lessons on a wide range of topics: cuisine, culture, social change, school, economy, Europe, holidays, family life, housing, history, religion, social security, symbols, transportation, vacation. A "voyage virtuel" uses an interactive map of France to provide information, images, and links for cities and regions throughout France.
 * Pete Jones shares cooperative learning projects in [|cooperative learning in the French class].
 * Michael Lastinger's [|les Saucissons chauds] links to a great variety of pages of interest to students of French civilization.
 * [|Musée Virtuel du Canada].
 * [|The TV5 site], the international Francophone television channel in Canada, includes the schedule as well as information about programming and aides for French teachers.
 * [|Radio France] includes France Info (Flash, Journal, and Live), France Inter, France Culture, France Bleu, etc. via RealAudio or Media Player.
 * [|Radio France Internationale] provides online audio of news updates every 3 hours on France Info Express in addition to other RFI radio services (chroniques & magasines).
 * [|Launch: Music on Yahoo France] includes links to online radio stations from France..
 * [|Europe 1] includes online news (text and audio) and live radio from Europe 1.
 * French TV - [|TF 1] - [|France 2] - [|France 3] - [|Canal +] - [|ARTE] - [|M6]
 * [|Radio-Canada] provides access to both udio & video from radio and television programming.
 * [|Centre National d'Art et de Culture Georges Pompidou] presents the museum.
 * [|CyberScol] offers links to francophone Internet resource lists for Canadian schools.
 * [|La Toile du Québec] Guides provide lots of links to resources covering a wide range of topics.
 * [|AUDIOSUP.NET] presents RealAudio lectures from French universities.
 * [|Meteo France] provides information about weather in French.
 * [|Le WebMuseum] formerly the WebLouvre by Nicolas Pioch is now located at many sites around the world. You can find other sites in the US, Australia, Japan, and now even in France! Choose the one nearest to you.
 * [|Centre des monuments nationaux] is a fantastic site about monuments all over France. Great info, great photos.
 * [|Paris Interactive] is a multimedia tour of the City of Lights.
 * The official site of [|Le Louvre] includes a virtual reality tour and a presentation of some of the works in the collection.
 * This [|Louvre] site includes opening times and a floor plan in addition to photos of the art.
 * [|Informations concernant la France et le français] includes a collection of links about France.
 * [|Momes.net : premiers pas sur Internet] - These "first steps on the Internet" are just right for kids.
 * [|Internet pour les momes - comptines] has a large number of children's songs.
 * [|Comptines pour l'école maternelle] has a variety of songs and provides partial audio for some of them.
 * [|Mon JT Quotidien] is a video news program for kids.
 * [|French Texting - Les Textos français] has SMS / Texto abreviations from About.com.
 * [|L'Atlas national du Canada en ligne] offers a variety of on-line maps of Canada illustrating aspects of Canadian geography.
 * The [|Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc] prehistoric cave paintings, discovered in December 1994 in the Ardèche region of France, were put on-line on January 24, 1995 by the French Ministry of Culture! This web page displays photographs taken in the caves and includes a text describing the site. It was one of the earliest web sites that sparked the interest of French teachers around the world. See as well the [|Lascaux cave] site.
 * Eric Ranguin's [|Histoire : Le Cyber-Guide des sites historiques] is an excellent historical site including sections on PREHISTOIRE ET ANTIQUITE - MOYEN AGE ET RENAISSANCE - XVIIe, XVIIIe et XIXe - XXe - METHODOLOGIE - NOUVELLE FRANCE, CANADA, ACADIE ET QUEBEC.
 * [|Le Site de l'encyclopédie QUID] includes up-to-date information and statistics on everything French.It used to be by subscription but is now free. Also see[|l'INSEE] for statistics about France.
 * [|Project for American and French Research on the Treasury of the French Language (ARTFL)], University of Chicago. Here is a site that allows you to search Diderot's and d'Alembert's [|Encyclopédie] by keyword.


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 18.6667px;">Japanese **
 * **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Jim Breen's WWWJDIC Japanese-English Dictionary Server] includes useful information about setting up a Japaqnese environment for your browser. Monash Univ. is home of the [|EDICT] Japanese-English dictionary project. **
 * **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Info on Japan from NTT]. **
 * **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Welcome to [|Keiko Schneider's Bookmarks] has a version in English and also in Japanese. It.is rich in information about learning Japanese and has a great collection of Japanese Ianguage learning tools on the Web. **
 * **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|The Japan Forum] : TJF. **
 * **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Resources for Japanese Language Learning and Teaching] from Purdue **
 * **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|JAPANESE CULTURE LESSONS] **
 * **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|For Teachers of Japanese] **
 * **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Calligraphy: Japanese Visual Art] **
 * **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Resources on Teaching Japanese] - The Japan Foundation Japanese-Language Institute,Urawa **
 * **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|Japanese / Teaching and learning resources] - NSW Department of Education and Training **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 18.6667px;">Spanish **
 * **<span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[|SpanishDict] <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;"> is the world’s largest Spanish-English Dictionary online. You can use the site to learn Spanish, create flash cards, get translations, and several other tools **
 * The [|AATSP] American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese has an official home page
 * [|Si'Spain] is cite proposed by the Spanish embassy in Canada.
 * [|Ministerio de Educación] is the Spanish ministry of education site.
 * [|Ministerio de Cultura] - The Spanish culture ministry site.
 * [|Consejería de Educación] at the Embassy of Spain in London, supports the teaching of Spanish language and culture with services and online publications.
 * [|El Corte Inglès] department store online catalog.
 * [|Spanish Classroom Resource Links] is an online collection of resources from the Canadian Association of Second Language Teachers.
 * [|Lingüística] is an online linguistics resource in Spanish from the American School of Madrid.
 * Check out the variety of links in the [|Spanish online] page by Eva Easton.
 * [|TECLA] - revista electrónica con actividades para la clase de español - is a text magazine written for learners and teachers of Spanish.
 * [|La Música en Yahoo!] Site for access to online music & music videos in Spanish.
 * [|ChileVision] online news and live television from Chile using the RealVideo Player.
 * [|Onda Cero] LA RADIO EN VIVO is radio station from Spain that you can listen to online.
 * [|Cadena Cope] Ultimas noticias y Radio en directo : Live online radio and news from Spain.
 * [|Radio National de España] - Radio Uno & Radio Exterior live.
 * [|Radio Televisión de Andalucía] is live radio from Canal Sur.
 * [|Caracol Colombia] live radio Bogota, Colombia - news, sports, talk.
 * [|Spanish Proficiency Exercises] - University of Texas Austin.
 * [|LatinWorld] search engine for Iberoamerica and the Caribbean.
 * [|Centro Virtual Cervantes] destinada a los profesores de español como segunda lengua.
 * Jean LeLoup's [|Taller hispano] contains activity modules using authentic materials and Internet resources designed around themes such as the individual, the family, leisure activities, schools, pets, clothing and shopping, food and drink, government, time, weather, months, etc.
 * [|El País] is the electronic edition of the Spanish newspaper.
 * [|El Mundo] is the electronic edition of the Spanish newspaper.
 * [|La Estrella Digital] is the electronic edition of the Spanish newspaper.
 * [|La Jornada] is an electronic edition of this daily newspaper from Mexico.
 * [|Proceso] is an electronic edition of this magazine from Mexico with sections on politics, economics, international news, culture, liesure, and sports.
 * [|La Nacion] is an electronic edition of this daily newspaper from Costa Rica.
 * [|Web Compjugador] is another on-line Spanish verb conjugation program.
 * [|Diccionarios] is a listing of on-line dictionaries for the Spanish language. This is a part of [|El Castellano: La Página del Idioma Español].
 * [|Diccionarios.com] - a variety of online Spanish and multilingual dictionaries..
 * [|Museo del Prado]
 * [|Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofia] - is a wonderful presentation of the museum allowing the visitor to examine the contents of individual rooms.
 * [|Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza] - presents the museum's collection with explanatory text for each work.
 * [|Web de Mexico (formerly "Arte y cultura Mexicana")] - mantenido por La Universidad de Guadalajara.
 * [|Mexico Web] - A Yahoo-type web classification and search engine for Mexico..
 * [|UT-LANIC] : University of Texas -- Latin American Network Information Center.
 * [|PracticingSpanish.com] : Spanish grammar and exercises (gramática y ejercicios).
 * Find out about [|MundoHispano], the Spanish language learning Moo, now at the University of Missouri-St. Louis.
 * [|Red Académica Uruguaya - Enlaces] has a collection of Spanish language links.
 * [|Comprension y uso de la Estadística] a Spanish mathematics site for statistics in Spanish, French & English developed by Fernando Valdes, Universidad Romulo Gallegos, & Bob Ponterio.
 * TennesseeBob also has collected [|Spanish Language and Hispanic Cultures @ Globe-Gate].